Building Real-Time RAG with Websockets and PHP

  • author: "Vikas Dhyani"
  • date: "2026-03-18"
  • read_time: "~1 min"

Delivering streaming LLM responses directly to web pages creates a highly reactive conversational user interface. In traditional setups, HTTP polling leads to high latency. By leveraging **Websockets** alongside PHP server daemons, we can stream real-time Retrieval-Augmented Generation outputs efficiently.

WebSocket Server Architecture

We configure a PHP Ratchet server that listens for user connections, Queries the Vector database, and streams OpenAI chunks back to the client token-by-token.


// Client-side socket listener
const socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/rag");
socket.onmessage = (event) => {
    const payload = JSON.parse(event.data);
    document.getElementById("output").innerText += payload.token;
};

Key Benefits

WebSocket connections avoid header overhead on repeated requests, reducing TTFB (Time to First Token) to less than 100 milliseconds and providing a glassy, smooth typing effect for developers.

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