Fine-Tuning Llama 3 on a Single GPU with QLoRA

  • author: "Vikas Dhyani"
  • date: "2026-03-27"
  • read_time: "~1 min"

Fine-tuning large models once required complex GPU clusters. With **QLoRA** (Quantized Low-Rank Adaptation), we freeze base model weights in 4-bit precision, adding small trainable adapter layers. This allows fine-tuning Llama 3 on consumer GPUs.


# Loading model with bitsandbytes quantization configuration
bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B", quantization_config=bnb_config)

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